Poly ADP ribose polymerase aging refers to age-related changes in activity of PARP enzymes that detect DNA damage and initiate repair signaling. PARPs play a critical role in maintaining genomic stability by sensing DNA strand breaks and recruiting repair machinery. With aging, increased DNA damage leads to chronic PARP activation. While protective in acute settings, persistent PARP activity consumes cellular NAD reserves, impairing energy metabolism and mitochondrial function. Poly ADP ribose polymerase aging therefore links genome maintenance with metabolic decline. Excessive PARP activity contributes to cellular stress, reduced repair efficiency, and functional deterioration. Understanding PARP aging highlights a trade-off between DNA repair and metabolic stability and identifies PARP regulation as a key factor influencing aging trajectories.
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