PARP activation aging describes sustained activation of PARP enzymes driven by accumulated DNA damage during aging. Chronic activation reflects increased genomic stress from oxidative damage, replication errors, and environmental insults. Persistent PARP signaling depletes NAD pools, reducing activity of metabolic and longevity-associated enzymes. This depletion compromises mitochondrial energy production and stress resistance. PARP activation aging promotes cellular dysfunction, inflammation, and senescence. It represents a mechanistic link between DNA damage burden and metabolic failure. Understanding PARP activation aging supports strategies aimed at restoring balance between genome repair and cellular energy preservation.
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